![]() ![]() ![]() The construction boom accelerated population growth throughout the following decades, and by 1900, less than 30 years after the great fire, Chicago was the fifth-largest city in the world. After the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, which destroyed several square miles and left more than 100,000 homeless, the city rebuilt. Located on the shores of freshwater Lake Michigan, Chicago was incorporated as a city in 1837 near a portage between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River watershed and grew rapidly in the mid-19th century. It is one of the 40 largest urban areas in the world. Census Bureau's metropolitan statistical area (9.6 million people) or the combined statistical area (almost 10 million residents), often called Chicagoland. Chicago is the principal city of the Chicago metropolitan area, defined as either the U.S. Chicago is the county seat of Cook County, the second most populous county in the U.S., while a small portion of the city's O'Hare Airport also extends into DuPage County. With a population of 2,746,388 in the 2020 census, it is also the most populous city in the Midwestern United States and the fifth most populous city in North America. ![]() state of Illinois, and the third most populous city in the United States, following New York City and Los Angeles. Chicago ( / ʃ ɪ ˈ k ɑː ɡ oʊ/ ( listen) shih- KAH-goh, locally also / ʃ ɪ ˈ k ɔː ɡ oʊ/ shih- KAW-goh ), officially the City of Chicago, is the most populous city in the U.S. ![]()
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